Essential Spanish for Pharmacists and Pharmacy Techs (Free PDF)
↑ SectionsQuick answer: The most useful Spanish phrases for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are ¿Viene a recoger o a dejar una receta? (Are you picking up or dropping off a prescription?), ¿Cuál es su fecha de nacimiento? (What’s your date of birth?), Tome una pastilla dos veces al día con comida (Take one pill twice a day with food), ¿Es alérgico/a a algún medicamento? (Are you allergic to any medication?) and Puede causar sueño (It may cause drowsiness). This guide has 90+ phrases and terms organized by what happens at the counter, with pronunciation help and a printable PDF.
A pharmacy counter is where patients get the instructions that keep them safe at home. Clear Spanish for dosing, timing and side effects cuts mistakes and repeat calls. Use these phrases for routine conversations, and a qualified interpreter or translated materials for detailed counseling and anything you can’t confirm the patient understood.
At the counter: greeting and patient ID
| Spanish | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|
| Buenos días. ¿En qué le puedo ayudar? | BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs. en keh leh PWEH-doh ah-yoo-DAR | Good morning. How can I help you? |
| ¿Viene a recoger o a dejar una receta? | bee-EH-neh ah reh-koh-HER oh ah deh-HAR OO-nah reh-SEH-tah | Are you picking up or dropping off a prescription? |
| ¿A nombre de quién? | ah NOHM-breh deh kee-EN | Under what name? |
| ¿Cuál es su fecha de nacimiento? | kwahl es soo FEH-chah deh nah-see-mee-EN-toh | What’s your date of birth? |
| ¿Cuál es su dirección? | kwahl es soo dee-rek-SYOHN | What’s your address? |
| ¿Prefiere hablar con un intérprete? | preh-fee-EH-reh ah-BLAR kohn oon een-TER-preh-teh | Would you prefer to speak with an interpreter? |
Prescriptions, refills and wait times
| Spanish | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|
| la receta | lah reh-SEH-tah | prescription |
| el resurtido / la reposición | el reh-soor-TEE-doh / lah reh-poh-see-SYOHN | refill |
| Su receta va a estar lista en veinte minutos. | soo reh-SEH-tah bah ah es-TAR LEES-tah en BAYN-teh mee-NOO-tohs | Your prescription will be ready in 20 minutes. |
| No le quedan resurtidos. Necesitamos llamar a su médico. | noh leh KEH-dahn reh-soor-TEE-dohs. neh-seh-see-TAH-mohs yah-MAR ah soo MEH-dee-koh | You have no refills left. We need to call your doctor. |
| No tenemos este medicamento ahora. Llega mañana. | noh teh-NEH-mohs ES-teh meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh ah-OH-rah. YEH-gah mah-NYAH-nah | We don’t have this medication right now. It arrives tomorrow. |
| ¿Quiere la versión genérica? | kee-EH-reh lah ber-SYOHN heh-NEH-ree-kah | Would you like the generic version? |
Insurance and payment
| Spanish | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Tiene seguro médico? | tee-EH-neh seh-GOO-roh MEH-dee-koh | Do you have health insurance? |
| ¿Me permite su tarjeta del seguro? | meh per-MEE-teh soo tar-HEH-tah del seh-GOO-roh | May I see your insurance card? |
| el copago | el koh-PAH-goh | copay |
| Su seguro no cubre este medicamento. | soo seh-GOO-roh noh KOO-breh ES-teh meh-dee-kah-MEN-toh | Your insurance doesn’t cover this medication. |
| Necesita una autorización previa. | neh-seh-SEE-tah OO-nah ow-toh-ree-sah-SYOHN PREH-bee-ah | It needs a prior authorization. |
| El total es de doce dólares. | el toh-TAHL es deh DOH-seh DOH-lah-res | The total is $12. |
Dosage instructions
These are the phrases patients take home. Say them slowly, and point to the label as you go.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Tome una pastilla / tableta / cápsula… | Take one pill / tablet / capsule… |
| …una vez al día / dos veces al día / tres veces al día | …once a day / twice a day / three times a day |
| …cada ocho horas / cada doce horas | …every 8 hours / every 12 hours |
| …por la mañana / por la noche / antes de dormir | …in the morning / at night / at bedtime |
| …con comida / con el estómago vacío | …with food / on an empty stomach |
| …con un vaso lleno de agua | …with a full glass of water |
| Tome cinco mililitros (una cucharadita). | Take 5 mL (one teaspoon). |
| Agite bien antes de usar. | Shake well before use. |
| Termine todo el tratamiento, aunque se sienta mejor. | Finish all of the treatment, even if you feel better. |
| No tome más de… al día. | Don’t take more than… a day. |
| Si se le olvida una dosis, tómela en cuanto se acuerde. | If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. |
| No tome dos dosis juntas. | Don’t take two doses at once. |
Watch out: the English word “once” means one time, but in Spanish once means eleven. Always write the number on the label and say una vez al día.
Allergies, other medications and conditions
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¿Es alérgico / alérgica a algún medicamento? | Are you allergic to any medication? |
| ¿Toma otros medicamentos, vitaminas o hierbas? | Do you take other medications, vitamins or herbs? |
| ¿Está embarazada o amamantando? | Are you pregnant or breastfeeding? |
| ¿Tiene diabetes, presión alta o problemas del riñón? | Do you have diabetes, high blood pressure or kidney problems? |
| ¿Para quién es el medicamento? ¿Cuánto pesa el niño? | Who is the medication for? How much does the child weigh? |
Side effects and warnings
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Puede causar sueño / mareo. | It may cause drowsiness / dizziness. |
| No maneje ni use maquinaria. | Don’t drive or use machinery. |
| No tome alcohol con este medicamento. | Don’t drink alcohol with this medication. |
| Puede causar malestar estomacal / náuseas / diarrea. | It may cause upset stomach / nausea / diarrhea. |
| Evite el sol. | Avoid the sun. |
| Si tiene sarpullido o dificultad para respirar, vaya a emergencias. | If you get a rash or trouble breathing, go to the emergency room. |
| Guárdelo en el refrigerador / a temperatura ambiente. | Keep it in the fridge / at room temperature. |
| Manténgalo fuera del alcance de los niños. | Keep out of reach of children. |
Over-the-counter questions
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¿Qué síntomas tiene? | What symptoms do you have? |
| ¿Desde cuándo? | Since when? |
| Para la tos / la gripe / la alergia, le recomiendo… | For a cough / the flu / allergies, I recommend… |
| Está en el pasillo cuatro. | It’s in aisle four. |
| Si no mejora en tres días, vea a su médico. | If it doesn’t get better in three days, see your doctor. |
| ¿Quiere ponerse la vacuna contra la gripe hoy? | Would you like to get your flu shot today? |
Pharmacy vocabulary list
| English | Spanish | English | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| pill | la pastilla | cream / ointment | la crema / la pomada |
| tablet | la tableta | drops | las gotas |
| capsule | la cápsula | inhaler | el inhalador |
| syrup | el jarabe | injection / shot | la inyección |
| dose | la dosis | vaccine | la vacuna |
| side effect | el efecto secundario | pain reliever | el analgésico |
| label | la etiqueta | antibiotic | el antibiótico |
| bottle | el frasco | blood pressure | la presión arterial |
| pharmacist | el / la farmacéutico/a | pharmacy tech | el / la técnico/a de farmacia |
For more health vocabulary, see our medical Spanish glossary and 149 Spanish medical terms.
Medical Spanish training for pharmacy teams
Our medical Spanish training gives pharmacists, techs and front-counter staff live group lessons by role plus a self-study course on their phones, so they can practice counseling conversations between shifts. We can add custom lessons built from your own counseling scripts and patient handouts.
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “pharmacist” in Spanish?
El farmacéutico / la farmacéutica. A pharmacy technician is el / la técnico de farmacia, and the pharmacy is la farmacia.
How do you say “take one pill twice a day” in Spanish?
Tome una pastilla dos veces al día. Add con comida (with food) or con el estómago vacío (on an empty stomach) as needed.
Why is “once” dangerous on Spanish labels?
In Spanish, once means eleven. A label that says “take once daily” can be misread as eleven times a day, so write una vez al día and the number 1.
How do you say “prescription” and “refill” in Spanish?
La receta (prescription) and el resurtido or la reposición (refill).