Spanish Commands: Tú, Usted and Nosotros (Charts + Quiz)

Quick answer: Spanish commands (the imperative, el imperativo) change depending on who you’re talking to and whether the command is positive or negative. For a friend (tú), most positive commands look like the él/ella present form: ¡Habla! (Speak!), ¡Come! (Eat!). Negative tú commands use the subjunctive: ¡No hables! (Don’t speak!). Formal commands (usted) also use the subjunctive: ¡Hable!, ¡Pida!
This guide covers every type of Spanish command (tú, usted, ustedes, nosotros and vosotros), the 8 irregular tú commands, where pronouns go, and the accent rule. A quiz is at the end.
Spanish commands at a glance
| Who | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú (informal) | habla, come, escribe | no hables, no comas, no escribas |
| usted (formal) | hable, coma, escriba | no hable, no coma, no escriba |
| ustedes (plural) | hablen, coman, escriban | no hablen, no coman, no escriban |
| nosotros (let’s) | hablemos, comamos, escribamos | no hablemos, no comamos, no escribamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | hablad, comed, escribid | no habléis, no comáis, no escribáis |
Affirmative tú commands
For regular verbs, take the tú present form and drop the -s (which gives the same form as él/ella):
- hablar → (tú hablas) → ¡Habla más despacio! – Speak more slowly!
- comer → (tú comes) → ¡Come tus verduras! – Eat your vegetables!
- escribir → (tú escribes) → ¡Escríbeme! – Write to me!
Stem changes stay: pensar → piensa, volver → vuelve, pedir → pide.
The 8 irregular tú commands
| Infinitive | Command | Example |
|---|---|---|
| decir | di | Dime la verdad. – Tell me the truth. |
| hacer | haz | Haz la tarea. – Do your homework. |
| ir | ve | Ve a tu cuarto. – Go to your room. |
| poner | pon | Pon la mesa. – Set the table. |
| salir | sal | Sal de aquí. – Get out of here. |
| ser | sé | Sé amable. – Be kind. |
| tener | ten | Ten cuidado. – Be careful. |
| venir | ven | Ven acá. – Come here. |
Memory trick: “Vin Diesel has ten weapons”: ven, di, sal, haz, ten, ve, pon, sé.
Negative tú commands
Use no + the present subjunctive. Take the yo form, drop the -o and add the “opposite” ending: -es for -ar verbs and -as for -er/-ir verbs.
- hablar → hablo → No hables. – Don’t talk.
- comer → como → No comas eso. – Don’t eat that.
- salir → salgo → No salgas tarde. – Don’t go out late.
- tener → tengo → No tengas miedo. – Don’t be afraid.
Irregular: ir → no vayas, ser → no seas, dar → no des, estar → no estés, saber → no sepas.
Formal commands: usted and ustedes
Formal commands use the present subjunctive too, for both positive and negative commands:
| Infinitive | usted | ustedes |
|---|---|---|
| hablar | hable | hablen |
| comer | coma | coman |
| pedir | pida | pidan |
| salir | salga | salgan |
| ir | vaya | vayan |
| ser | sea | sean |
| dar | dé | den |
| estar | esté | estén |
| saber | sepa | sepan |
You’ll hear formal commands all the time at work, in stores and in healthcare: Pase, por favor (Come in, please), Respire profundo (Breathe deeply), Firme aquí (Sign here). See Spanish medical terms and Spanish for law enforcement for job-specific commands.
Nosotros commands: “Let’s…”
- Hablemos. – Let’s talk.
- Comamos aquí. – Let’s eat here.
- Vamos. – Let’s go. (Irregular: vamos, not vayamos; negative is no vayamos.)
Where do pronouns go?
- Affirmative: attach them to the end of the verb: Dímelo (Tell it to me), Siéntate (Sit down), Póntelo (Put it on).
- Negative: put them before the verb: No me lo digas (Don’t tell me), No te sientes (Don’t sit down).
Accent rule: when you attach pronouns, add a written accent to keep the original stress: compra → cómpralo, explica → explícame. One-syllable commands with one pronoun don’t need it: dime, ponte, hazlo.
More on reflexive commands like ponte and vístete: ponerse vs vestirse.
Common mistakes
- ✗ No habla → ✓ No hables. Negative tú commands need the subjunctive.
- ✗ Decí / dice → ✓ Di. (Decí is the Argentine vos form, which is fine in Argentina.)
- ✗ Dime lo → ✓ Dímelo. Attach pronouns as one word.
- ✗ Vayamos (let’s go) → ✓ Vamos.
Quick quiz
- (tú, venir) ¡______ aquí ahora!
- (tú, no tocar) ¡______ eso!
- (usted, pedir) ______ el número de teléfono, por favor.
- (tú, salir) ¡______ de la cocina!
- (tú, decir + me + lo) ¡______!
Show answers
- Ven
- No toques
- Pida
- Sal
- Dímelo
Frequently asked questions
What is the imperative in Spanish?
It’s the verb form used to give commands, instructions or requests: ¡Ven! , Hable más despacio , No toques eso .
What is the affirmative tú command of salir?
Sal : ¡Sal de ahí! – Get out of there! The negative is no salgas .
What is the formal command of pedir?
Pida (usted) and pidan (ustedes): Pida lo que quiera – Order whatever you like.
How do you make a command polite in Spanish?
Add por favor , use usted, or turn it into a question: ¿Me puede ayudar? – Can you help me?