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Spanish for Architects

If you’re a good Architect, or you’re studying to be one, I’m sure you will need Spanish words to work with international clients, read articles and speak with colleagues.

In this post, I will share with you some useful terms and sentences, so pay attention, take notes and practice! To begin, I will divide the words into different categories. It will be easier for you to find out what you need.

Let’s start!

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Vocabulario Geométrico Espacial (Spatial Geometric Vocabulary)

Longitud
Tiene 100 metros de longitud.
(Length)
It has 100 meters of length.
Distancia
Aquí no hay suficiente distancia.
(Distance)
Here there isn’t enough distance.
Cota
¿Cómo calculo la cota?
(Height)
How do I calculate the height?
Longitudinal
Este es el diseño longitudinal..
(Lengthwise)
This is the lengthwise design.
Transversal
Aquel es el diseño transversal.
(Crosswise)
That is the crosswise design.
Planta
En esta planta se puede ver la idea.
(Floor plan)
On this floor plan you can see the idea.
Vista en planta
Esta es la vista en planta.
(Top view)
This is the top view.
Alzado
¿Cómo proyectar un alzado?
(Front view)
How to project a front view?
Superficie
La superficie construida.
(Area)
The built area.
Medida
La medida utilizada.
(Measure)
The used measure.
Ángulo
La apertura de ángulo.
(Angle)
The opening angle.
Vértice
Se inclina al vértice.
(Vertex)
Leans to the vertex.
Punto de fuga
Confluyen en el punto de fuga.
(Vanishing point)
Converge at the vanishing point.
Desfase / Desplazamiento
Hay un desfase del contorno.
(Offset)
There is a contour offset.
Pendiente
Construido en pendiente.
(Slope)
Built in slope.
Grosor
El grosor de la columna.
(Thickness)
The thickness of the column.
Profundidad
Es de gran profundidad.
(Deep)
It is very deep.
Abertura
Pondremos una abertura aquí.
(Opening)
We will put an opening here.

Vocabulario Arquitectónico (Architectural Vocabulary)

Boceto / Croquis
Presento mi croquis.
(Sketch)
I will introduce my sketch.
Maqueta
La maqueta se presentará en la reunión.
(Scale Model)
The scale model is being shown in the meeting.
Lugar
El lugar de construcción.
(Place)
The place of the building.
Fachada
Estamos trabajando en la fachada.
(Facade)
We’re working on the facade.
Proyecto
Mañana presentaremos el proyecto.
(Project)
Tomorrow we’re showing the project.

Vocabulario Estructural (Structural Vocabulary)

Cimentación
La carga de la cimentación.
Foundation
The foundation load.
Zapata
En este terreno utilizaremos zapata.
Footing
On this ground we’re using footing.
Forjado
Hay varios tipos de forjados.
Slab
There are different kinds of slabs.
Losa de cimentación
La losa de cimentación ya está ubicada.
Foundation slab
The foundation slab is already located.
Viga
Aqui va una viga.
Beam
Here goes a beam.
Pilar
Este es el pilar.
Column
This is the column.
Carga
Soporta mucha carga.
Load
Supports a lot of load.
Terreno
Construiremos en este terreno.
Ground
We are building on this ground.
Subsuelo
No tiene subsuelo.
Subsoil
It doesn’t have a subsoil.
Tirante
Colocamos un tirante.
Tie
We put on a tie.
Tensión admisible
Aquí anoté la tensión admisible.
Allowable stress
Here I wrote down the allowable stress.

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Vocabulario de la Construcción (Construction Vocabulary)

Hormigón Lo construiremos de hormigón.Concrete We are building it on concrete.
Cemento Utilizamos cemento.Cement We used cement.
Acero Está hecho de acero.Steel It’s made of steel.
Metálico Es de material metálico.Metallic It’s made of metallic material.
Ladrillo La pared es de ladrillo.Brick The wall is made of brick.
Vigueta Pusimos tres viguetas.Joist We put three joists.
Teja Usaremos teja.Tile We are using tile.
Forjado mixto
Colocamos forjado mixto.
Composite metal deck We put a composite metal deck.
Revestimiento
Falta el revestimiento.
Coating
It doesn’t have a coating.
Andamio
Moveremos el andamio.
Scaffold
We are going to move the scaffold.
Valla
Pondremos vallas en esta área.
Fence
We are putting fences in these areas.

These are the most common words used in the architectonic environment…. How often do you use them? Do you use this vocabulary with clients, employees, partners? Depending on the context, you will take different advantages.

To sum up, learning is always a good way to open doors to new opportunities. How much do you remember of this post? Let’s see…..

Spanish for Architects – Quiz/Worksheet

1. Este es el _______________ del edificio. (This is the sketch of the building.)

  1. maqueta
  2. boceto
  3. Zapata

2. En esta parte colocaremos tres _________. (In this part we will place three beams.)

  1. vigas
  2. tirante
  3. Viga

3. El _____________ también tiene decoración. (The coating is also decorated.)

  1. lugar
  2. Pendiente
  3. revestimiento

4. El ________________ se realizará en este ____________. (The project will be carried out on this land.)

  1. proyecto/area
  2. boceto/terreno
  3. proyecto/terreno

5. Puede verlo en el corte ____________. (You can see it in the longitudinal/transverse section.)

  1. longitudinal
  2. transversal
  3. Ambas respuestas

6. Colocaremos un __________. (We will place a scaffolding.)

  1. andamio
  2. viga
  3. ambas respuestas

7. Se construirá de ____________. (To be constructed of cement/concrete.)

  1. cemento
  2. hormigón
  3. ambas respuestas

8.No puede soportar mucha ____________. (It cannot bear much load.)

  1. carga
  2. viga
  3. Teja

9.La ____________es lo más importante para el cliente. (The facade is the most important thing for the customer.)

  1. cota
  2. fachada
  3. Aberturas

10.Este no es el _________ correcto. (This is not the correct angle.)

  1. ángulo
  2. plano
  3. Ambas

Answers

1. boceto.

2. vigas.

3. revestimiento.

4. proyecto/terreno.

5. ambas respuestas.

6. andamio.

7. ambas respuestas.

8. carga.

9. fachada.

10. ángulo

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