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What’s easier, to ask for permission or to ask for forgiveness?: Conjugation of the verb Pedir

A few years ago, in a beauty pageant, this was one of the questions asked to a Miss: “What is easier, to ask for permission or to ask for forgiveness?” (in spanish: “Es mejor pedir perdón, que pedir permiso), I guess this kind of question takes a couple of minutes of internal debate to know what you would choose, but how long would it take you to formulate this same sentence in Spanish? How easy is it for you to conjugate the verb Pedir?

Perhaps the easiest thing to do would be to think of situations where you would have to consider ordering or asking. Whether you are in a restaurant or if you are a romantic who wants to ask for the hand of that girl; if your purpose is to ask for any of these things (without fear of being wrong in Spanish) come and let’s learn how to conjugate this verb.

From -i to -e: Pedir, irregular verb

Pedir is an irregular verb, which means that we are going to see it change in several ways depending on the person who is saying it, and the moment in which they say it (the tenses). Many times, what can be scary about irregular verbs is having to memorize the variations in order to say it correctly, but we all make mistakes when we are learning something new, so the best thing to do is to practice as much as possible in real conversations to distinguish those conjugations that are more difficult, and to know where to make an effort.

You will notice that in Spanish we use this verb in several contexts, while in English we can see how it varies, here are a couple of common phrases and their equivalents to help you with the examples below:

  • Pedir ayuda – To ask for help
  • Pedir un taxi – To call a cab
  • Pedir perdón – To apologize
  • Pedir comida – To order food

Variety in its finest, isn’t it? But, looking at the glass half full, from four verbs in English, we went to just one in Spanish, easy peasy!

Pedir: one verb, three verbals

Before we start with the conjugations, let’s first go with a hack. There are three ways in which the verb “pedir” is presented that are not considered conjugations, those ways are called Verbals. The key point to knowing what a Verbal looks like (and also knowing how to use them) is to remember that they are accompanied by another verb that is conjugated. Verbals come in three forms: infinitive, gerund y participle.

VerbalCommon useExampleEnglish
Infinitivepedir (to ask, asking)Non conjugated / NounEl acto de pedir puede ser muy difícil.The act of asking can be very difficult.
Gerundpidiendo (asking for)Adverb/verbal periphrasisMejor voy pidiendo mi taxi, para llegar a tiempo.I'd better order my cab, so I can get there on time.
Participlepedido (asked for)AdjectiveDebí haber pedido más refresco.I should have ordered more soda.

Pedir Conjugation: Indicative Mood

When you encounter the indicative mood, you are dealing with the simplest version of the conjugations, in this mood the verbs (actions) are presented in a straightforward manner.

Simple Tenses of the Indicative Mood

SubjectPresentPreteriteImperfect ConditionalFuture
(ask)(asked)(asked)(would ask)(will ask)
yopidopedípedíapediríapediré
pidespedistepedíaspediríaspedirás
él/ella/
usted
pidepidiópedíapediríapedirá
nosotrospedimospedimospedíamospediríamospediremos
ellos/ella/
ustedes
pidenpidieronpedíanpediríanpedirán

Examples:

Si hubiese café, lo pediríamos. – If there was coffee, we would order it.

Él pidió demasiado, tuve que terminar lo nuestro. – He asked for too much, I had to end it.

Compound Tenses of the Indicative Mood

Subject Present PerfectPast Perfect (Pluperfect) Conditional PerfectFuture Perfect
(have/has asked)(had asked)(would have asked)(will have asked)
yohe pedidohabía pedidohabría pedidohabré pedido
has pedidohabías pedidohabrías pedidohabrás pedido
él/ella/ustedha pedidohabía pedidohabría pedidohabrá pedido
nosotroshemos pedidohabíamos pedidohabríamos pedidohabremos pedido
ellos/ellas ustedeshan pedidohabían pedidohabrían pedidohabrán pedidohabrán pedido

Pedir Conjugation: Subjunctive Mood

With the subjunctive mood we go one level further, instead of formulating simple sentences with direct actions, the subjunctive is directed towards expressing desires and hypotheses; in this mood the verb remains irregular (from -e to -i) in the simple tense, and remains regular in the compound tense.

Simple Tenses of the Subjunctive Mood

SubjectPresentImperfectImperfect 2Future
yopidapidierapidiesepidiere
pidaspidieraspidiesespidieres
él/ella/ustedpidapidierapidiesepidiere
nosotrospidamospidiéramospidiésemospidiéremos
ellos/ellas/ustedespidanpidieranpidiesenpidieren

Examples:

Me enamoró que pidiese té en vez de café – I loved that he ordered tea instead of coffee.

Que pida tu mano ahora no significa que no lo deseara antes – Just because I ask for your hand now doesn’t mean that I didn’t want it before.

Compound Tenses of the Subjunctive Mood

SubjectPresent PerfectPast Perfect (Pluperfect)Past Perfect 2 (Pluperfect 2)Future Perfect
yohaya pedidohubiera pedidohubiese pedidohubiere pedido
hayas pedidohubieras pedidohubieses pedidohubieres pedido
él/ella/ustedhaya pedidohubiera pedidohubiese pedidohubiere pedido
nosotroshayamos pedidohubiéramos pedidohubiésemos pedidohubiéremos pedido
ellos/ellas/ustedeshayan pedidohubieran pedidohubiesen pedidohubieren pedido

Pedir Conjugation: Imperative Mood

In this mood we put ourselves in the shoes of the policemen, since it is the mood of orders and commands. Here the number of changes to memorize is reduced because the number of people (and times) is reduced too.

Imperative Mood’s Conjugations

SubjectAffirmativeNegative
(ask / let’s ask)(don’t ask / let’s not ask)
pideno pidas
nosotrospidamosno pidamos
ustedpidano pida
ustedespidanno pidan

Examples:

Pide lo que quieras, yo te lo doy. – Ask for what you want, I will give it to you.

No pidan camarones, les pueden caer mal. – Don’t ask for shrimp, they may be bad for you.

A bit of practice!

Let’s finish with a couple of exercises, there is only one rule, this is like an open book exam, you can go up and consult the lesson to guide you with the answers, just don’t cheat by going to the end to see the answers without having answered first.

1. No ____ esa pizza, me dieron malas recomendaciones de este restaurante. – Let’s not order that pizza, I got bad recommendations from this restaurant.

2. Ella ____ disculpas a su hermana por comerse su pastel – She apologized to her sister for eating her cake.

3. Si hubiésemos ____ un taxi en vez de irnos caminando, habríamos llegado a tiempo – If we had called for a cab instead of walking, we would have arrived on time.

4. Fred, Dustin y Will siempre ____ comida por delivery. – Fred, Dustin and Will always order food for delivery.

5. Sandra ____ un viaje a Australia por su cumpleaños. – Sandra will ask for a trip to Australia for her birthday.

The answers

Let’s see, how did you do? It’s time to compare answers!

1. pidamos

2. pidió

3. pedido

4. piden

5. pedirá

About the Author:

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Bio: 28-year-old graphic designer and writer with 7 years of experience, passionate about communication in all its aspects as the main tool to forge links. I consider myself a detailed, patient, and empathetic person, so even if you consider yourself a difficult student, I will know how to guide you to reach the level of Spanish you need for whatever activity you have in mind. As a student of Literature, I always had the same love for books and their stories, as well as for the Spanish language and its formation. I believe that the best way to learn is to be passionate about what you are learning and that is what I always want to achieve with my students. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults, so I have knowledge about the different learning stages that a person can go through and the different strategies to approach them.

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